Interview with Jay Neugeboren, Author of Dickens in Brooklyn

Synopsis
Dickens in Brooklyn is a virtuoso collection of unusual, compelling essays in which Neugeboren explores experiences that have been central to his life: caring long-term for a brother with mental illness; finding and connecting with long-lost family members; a posthumous lunch with Oliver Sacks; his years as single parent to his three children; his decision as a General Motors executive trainee to violate company policy and hang out with āhourlies;ā and a thwarted kiss at a teenage summer camp where he was a young Jewish man in exile among Jews.
Neugeboren captivates the reader with stories of his briefĀ career in the Merchant Marines and how this led to the break-up of his first serious romance; the ways Judaism did and did notĀ inform his life; about his political activism in the civil rights and anti-war movements and how they derived from and affected his family life; about the āDickensianā battles that marked the lives of his immediate and extended families; and about his friendships with writers (Oliver Sacks, Martha Foley), and how these affected his life and career.
In all these essays, in exquisite and dramatic detail, he draws on his experience in ways that will enable readers to summon up and reflect on their own lives.
Amazon
Interview
Where do you find inspiration for your writing? Or what intrigues you most about a story that you want to share it through your writing?
Whether Iām writing fiction or nonfiction, memory and desire are my inspiration! And itās what I do not know about somethingāi.e., why, for example, does a particular afternoon when I visited my brother in a mental hospital (out of the thousands of other afternoons) continue to haunt me āthat encourages me to take on the reality that words on a page will give it.Ā And the same with novels and storiesāwhy does a particular image, or dream, or historical fact (i.e., Frankie Kingās life!) intrigue me, and how can I pierce its mystery, and make it come alive. The processāthe writing and completion of a story or essay, often serves only to increase the mystery!
Do you have a favorite essay in this collection or one that is especially meaningful to you? Explain.
What I love about the title essay of the collection, āDickens in Brooklyn,ā is that it takes a particular moment in my lifeāa passing thought while isolated during the covid pandemic: to re-read all of Dickensāand enables me to see my entire life (as it were) in this moment: my childhood and early family life, my middle years and my coming-of-age as a writer, and my later years, when Iām able to look back, remember, and beginābut only begināto understand who I am: how Iāve become the man and writer I seem to be.
You are a prolific author who has written twelve novels, four collections of short stories, and 8 non-fiction books. Do you prefer writing nonfiction or fiction? When you have a story to share how do you decide if youāll tell it through fiction or nonfiction?
I never wrote a short story until Iād written 5 novelsāI couldnāt understand how I could somehow contain all the complications and puzzlements with which stories, or the glimmers of stories, came to meāthe endless complexities and connections and interconnections of plot, character, and settingāhow they could be reduced into a single narrative of, say, 10 to 20 pages.Ā With the yearsāand the stories, books, essays, and scripts Iāve somehow producedāmore and more the decision is made for me by the nature of the tale.Ā Thus, when I want to conjure up a particular moment or experience from my own life, I try to write it as nonfiction ā to be as true as possible to what actually happened; when I write fiction, stories come to me as possible livesāas lives of people different from me in ways that excite my imagination.
DICKENS IN BROOKLYN is your 9th published book since you turned 70. And in these last few years youāve also published dozens of essays in places such as The New York Review of Books, NewYork Times, and The American Scholar.Ā How do you account for the post-70 years becoming the most productive period of your writing life?
Short answer: my good fortune. Longer answer: I am, on a daily basis, more free of responsibility than Iāve ever been.Ā Iām no longer an on-site single parent to my three children (who were abandoned by their mother); Iām no longer the full-time caregiver and advocate for my brother Robert, who was abandoned by our parents, and who spent most of his life in and out of mental hospitals, psych wards, and halfway houses; Iām no longer caregiver and guardian for my aging mother, who spent her last decade in a nursing home; Iām no longer a full-time college teacher: I no longer own a big, old house or several old used cars that need ongoing care and repair ⦠and, having earned the praise of writers I admire (Joan Didion, Oliver Sacks, Ian Watt); and having published in places (The N Y Review of Books, The American Scholar, The NY Times, The Atlantic) where, as a young writer I didnāt think Iād even be allowed an audition; and having produced a body of work far beyond what I ever thought myself capable of⦠whatās to prove?Ā Iām time-rich and free in a new way to write whatever I want, and so am ambitious only on behalf of the writing itself: being free and able, every day, to make sentences that become stories, essays, and books.
You taught creative writing for many years at several prominent universities. Do you prefer teaching creative writing or the actual writing?
I always loved the act of teaching, though I never missed teaching when I was not teaching.Ā What I cherish about my years of teaching are the friendships I had and now have with my (former) students, many of whom have gone on to have productive, distinguished careers as writers.Ā A week does not pass in which I do not hear from several former students, many of whom I also meet regularly.Ā Itās like having another family.Ā I helped them, I trust, in their formative years as writers, and now (while I still read their manuscripts, make suggestions, talk with them about publishing, etc), weāre equals in an extended family of writers who are friendsāa family with mutual interests, common memories, andāshhhāwithout the emotional āgookā that often accompanies the families in which we grew up.
What’s one writing rule you believe in?
Based on my four decades-plus of working with writers, the only rule which I can offer is Flannery OāConnorās:Ā that āroutine is a condition of survival.āĀ Many people can write one (good) book, but to have a career as a writer, one cannot wait for inspiration. āIf you do the same thing every day at the same time for the same length of time, youāll save yourself from many a sink.Ā āRoutine is a condition of survival,ā OāConnor wrote in a letter to a writer-friend.Ā And you turn off your phone, you donāt do emails, pay bills, etc.Ā You show up, even if you get no writing done on one day, two days, or several weeks.Ā Because you donāt want to be away from your desk on the one day that the muse decides to visit.
Why essays, and not another memoir?
Although myĀ publishers have called several of my books (Parentheses, Imagining Robert, Open Heart) memoirs, I think of them more as essays-in-autobiography, and when I wrote themāand when I wrote the essays included in Dickens in BrooklynāI didnāt think I was writing about my āpersonalā life (though I may have been doing that too), but that I was a guide to stories I hoped would illuminate interesting worlds for readers: e.g., what it was like to have survived Auschwitz; what was like to grow up in a somewhat mad, extended family of first generation Americans; what it was like to be a young man working on a merchant marine ship; what it was like to be a single parent; what it was like to be a mental patient in a state psychiatric facility, etc.
About the Author
Jay Neugeboren is the author of 25 books, including five prize-winning novels (The Stolen Jew, Before My Life Began,1940, Poli: A Mexican Boy in Early Texas, and The American Sun & Wind Moving Picture Company), three prize-winning books of nonfiction (Imagining Robert, Transforming Madness, and Whatever Happened to Frankie King), and four collections of award-winning stories. His stories and essays have appeared in The New York Review of Books, The Atlantic, Ploughshares, The American Scholar, GQ, Hadassah, The New York Times, and The Wall Street Journal, and have been reprinted in more than 50 anthologies. Neugeboren lives and writes in New York City.